Anil's father was getting late for a function which he had to attend with his family. He started driving very fast and very close to the vehicle in front of theirs. Anil told his father that he should not do so as in case of any emergency,an accident could occur. He explained this to his father in detail. His father got convinced and started driving within the permissible limit and maintained a good gap between his car and the vehicle ahead of him.
$(a)$ What might Anil have explained to his father to convince him?
$(b)$ What are the values shown by Anil?

State two advantages of composite fish culture. What is the application of hormonal stimulation in fish culture?

Which of the following are Indian cattle?
$(i)$ $Bos$ $indicus$
$(ii)$ $Bos$ $domestica$
$(iii)$ $Bos$ $bubalis$
$(iv)$ $Bos$ $vulgaris$

Farmer $X$ planted Soyabean $+$ Maize $+$ Cowpeas in the same field simultaneously in a set row pattern. Farmer $Y$ planted cereal crop in one season and leguminous plants in the next season on the same piece of land in pre-planned succession. $(a)$ Name the cropping patterns used by farmers $X$ and $Y$. $(b)$ State two advantages of the different cropping patterns followed by farmers $X$ and $Y$ respectively.

$(a)$ Mention the harmful effects of infectious diseases on the health of cattle.
$(b)$ How can these diseases be controlled?

Suhasini's uncle was advised by his doctor to have an ultrasound scan of his abdomen. Her uncle did not know much about the details and significance of this test. He also felt that it was too expensive and thought of postponing it. When Suhasini learnt about her uncle's problems,she immediately decided to do something about it. She took the help of her family,friends and neighbours and arranged for the cost of the test. She also told her uncle that an ultrasound scan of his abdomen would enable the doctors to know of the condition of his kidneys without causing any (test related) harm to him. This test was expensive because of its set-up that needed an expensive apparatus.
Her uncle was convinced and had the required ultrasound scan of his abdomen done. The resulting information greatly helped his doctor to treat him well.
$(a)$ What according to you,are the values displayed by Suhasini and her family,friends and neighbours to help her uncle?
$(b)$ What type of wave is used in an ultrasound scan?